Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages

The story of Marguerite de Roberval, as it was told in the 16th century, includes a bear-hunting episode that differs from the traditions in which women and wild beasts are placed in opposition. In spite of this particular anomaly, this female figure was part of the imaginative universe of the pione...

Deskribapen osoa

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Argitaratua izan da:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cel,
Egile nagusia: Marty, Zoé
Formatua: Article ou chapitre numérique
Hizkuntza:Français
Argitaratua: Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre 2020
Gaiak:
Sarrera elektronikoa:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
id openedition-oai:revues.org:cel_7712
record_format openedition
spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:cel_7712 https://doi.org/10.4000/cel.7712 urn:doi:10.4000/cel.7712 fr https://journals.openedition.org/cel/7712 2020-11-03T01:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/dpu0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre École du Louvre info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2262-208X URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cel Marty, Zoé iconographie chasse ours polaire de Roberval (Marguerite) Maxwell (Martha) de Navarre (Marguerite) taxidermie pionnière imaginaire de la frontière colonial Iconography hunting polar bear Marguerite de Roberval Martha Maxwell Marguerite de Navarre taxidermy pioneer imaginative universe of the wilderness colonial The story of Marguerite de Roberval, as it was told in the 16th century, includes a bear-hunting episode that differs from the traditions in which women and wild beasts are placed in opposition. In spite of this particular anomaly, this female figure was part of the imaginative universe of the pioneers when it was imported into the Atlantic context of the 19th century. The imperatives of survival and domination that characterised these territories were favourable to the exaltation of female figures whose violence was rendered apparent in their confrontation with wild animals and the manufacture of their bodies. This was the case of Martha Maxwell, a hunter and taxidermist for whom the rifle was a creative tool. This article attempts to analyse the significance of Roberval in relation to the practices of certain women during the second half of the 19th century in the territories of the Atlantic. L’histoire de Marguerite de Roberval, telle que relatée au XVIe siècle, inclut un épisode de chasse aux ours qui apparaît comme une exception au sein des traditions opposant les femmes aux bêtes sauvages. Malgré cette apparente singularité, cette figure s’est inscrit dans l’imaginaire des pionnières lorsqu’elle fut importée dans le contexte atlantique du XIXe siècle. Les impératifs de survie et de domination qui caractérisent alors ces territoires sont propices à l’exaltation de figures féminines dont la violence se manifeste à travers la confrontation aux bêtes sauvages puis la manufacture de leurs corps. C’est le cas de Martha Maxwell, chasseresse et taxidermiste pour qui le fusil constitue un outil de création. Cet article entend analyser la signification de la figure de Roberval au regard des pratiques de certaines femmes la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle dans les territoires atlantiques.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic iconographie
chasse
ours polaire
de Roberval (Marguerite)
Maxwell (Martha)
de Navarre (Marguerite)
taxidermie
pionnière
imaginaire de la frontière
colonial
Iconography
hunting
polar bear
Marguerite de Roberval
Martha Maxwell
Marguerite de Navarre
taxidermy
pioneer
imaginative universe of the wilderness
colonial
spellingShingle iconographie
chasse
ours polaire
de Roberval (Marguerite)
Maxwell (Martha)
de Navarre (Marguerite)
taxidermie
pionnière
imaginaire de la frontière
colonial
Iconography
hunting
polar bear
Marguerite de Roberval
Martha Maxwell
Marguerite de Navarre
taxidermy
pioneer
imaginative universe of the wilderness
colonial
Marty, Zoé
Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
description The story of Marguerite de Roberval, as it was told in the 16th century, includes a bear-hunting episode that differs from the traditions in which women and wild beasts are placed in opposition. In spite of this particular anomaly, this female figure was part of the imaginative universe of the pioneers when it was imported into the Atlantic context of the 19th century. The imperatives of survival and domination that characterised these territories were favourable to the exaltation of female figures whose violence was rendered apparent in their confrontation with wild animals and the manufacture of their bodies. This was the case of Martha Maxwell, a hunter and taxidermist for whom the rifle was a creative tool. This article attempts to analyse the significance of Roberval in relation to the practices of certain women during the second half of the 19th century in the territories of the Atlantic.
author Marty, Zoé
author_facet Marty, Zoé
author_sort Marty, Zoé
title Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_short Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_full Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_fullStr Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_full_unstemmed Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_sort marguerite de roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
publisher Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
publishDate 2020
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cel
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/cel.7712
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/cel/7712
_version_ 1877293853319364608