Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy

In this article, we analyse patterns of turnout and electoral choices of Cape Verde’s citizens in different types of elections, looking at all legislative, presidential and local elections held between 1991 and 2016, and testing four hypotheses derived from the second-order election model about diff...

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Autors principals: Pereira, José Santana, Nina, Susana Rogeiro, Delgado, Danielton
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Anglais
Publicat: Cadernos de Estudos Africanos 2020
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Accés en línia:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:cea_4331 https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4331 urn:doi:10.4000/cea.4331 en https://journals.openedition.org/cea/4331 2020-03-09T01:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/dn7t https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy Cadernos de Estudos Africanos Centro de Estudos Internacionais info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2182-7400 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1645-3794 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cea Pereira, José Santana Nina, Susana Rogeiro Delgado, Danielton Cape Verde second-order elections turnout local elections semi-presidentialism Cabo Verde eleições de segunda ordem participação eleitoral eleições autárquicas semipresidencialismo In this article, we analyse patterns of turnout and electoral choices of Cape Verde’s citizens in different types of elections, looking at all legislative, presidential and local elections held between 1991 and 2016, and testing four hypotheses derived from the second-order election model about differences in terms of turnout, number of spoiled/blank papers, results for the incumbent party and the electoral success of smaller parties. Our results show that, in what regards turnout and electoral behaviour, local elections present the features of second-order elections much more clearly than the presidential elections in this semi-presidential regime. However, this pattern does not necessarily mean that voters look at the latter as less second-order, but since they often took place in the honeymoon period of the legislative electoral cycle, it may only mean that there were lower incentives to punish the incumbent and/or disengage from political participation. Neste artigo, procuramos perceber os padrões de participação e as escolhas eleitorais dos cidadãos cabo-verdianos em diferentes tipos de eleições. Analisamos todas as eleições (legislativas, presidenciais e autárquicas) entre 1991 e 2016 para testar quatro hipóteses formuladas a partir do modelo de eleições de segunda ordem, relativas diferenças nos níveis de participação, número de votos inválidos/em branco, resultados do partido incumbente e sucesso eleitoral dos pequenos partidos. No que diz respeito à participação e comportamento eleitoral, os resultados revelam que há uma tendência para as eleições autárquicas apresentarem mais características de eleições de segunda ordem do que as eleições presidenciais neste regime semipresidencial. Contudo, tal não significa que os eleitores considerem as eleições presidenciais como menos de segunda ordem. Uma vez que as eleições presidenciais ocorreram durante o período de lua de mel do ciclo eleitoral legislativo, tal pode apenas significar que os eleitores têm tido menos incentivos para punir o partido incumbente e/ou absterem-se de votar.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Cape Verde
second-order elections
turnout
local elections
semi-presidentialism
Cabo Verde
eleições de segunda ordem
participação eleitoral
eleições autárquicas
semipresidencialismo
spellingShingle Cape Verde
second-order elections
turnout
local elections
semi-presidentialism
Cabo Verde
eleições de segunda ordem
participação eleitoral
eleições autárquicas
semipresidencialismo
Pereira, José Santana
Nina, Susana Rogeiro
Delgado, Danielton
Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy
description In this article, we analyse patterns of turnout and electoral choices of Cape Verde’s citizens in different types of elections, looking at all legislative, presidential and local elections held between 1991 and 2016, and testing four hypotheses derived from the second-order election model about differences in terms of turnout, number of spoiled/blank papers, results for the incumbent party and the electoral success of smaller parties. Our results show that, in what regards turnout and electoral behaviour, local elections present the features of second-order elections much more clearly than the presidential elections in this semi-presidential regime. However, this pattern does not necessarily mean that voters look at the latter as less second-order, but since they often took place in the honeymoon period of the legislative electoral cycle, it may only mean that there were lower incentives to punish the incumbent and/or disengage from political participation.
author Pereira, José Santana
Nina, Susana Rogeiro
Delgado, Danielton
author_facet Pereira, José Santana
Nina, Susana Rogeiro
Delgado, Danielton
author_sort Pereira, José Santana
title Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy
title_short Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy
title_full Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy
title_fullStr Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy
title_full_unstemmed Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy
title_sort elections in cape verde, 1991-2016: testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential african democracy
publisher Cadernos de Estudos Africanos
publishDate 2020
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cea
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4331
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/cea/4331
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