Coffee Descending to the Sea and Coconuts Climbing to the Mountains: Developments in Cash-Crop Cultivation in Minahasa, c. 1850–1875
This paper examines how the cultivation of coffee and coconuts, two major export crops in colonial Minahasa, impacted the local society. Both crops underwent regionally different developments. In the inland Tondano region, coffee production expanded simultaneously with the increase in the population...
Gorde:
| Argitaratua izan da: | URI:https://journals.openedition.org/archipel, |
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| Egile nagusia: | |
| Formatua: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Hizkuntza: | Anglais |
| Argitaratua: |
Archipel
2025
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| Gaiak: | |
| Sarrera elektronikoa: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |