Diana Jean S. Martinez, Concrete Colonialism: Architecture, Urbanism, and the US Imperial Project in the Philippines
In 2014, Bill Gates famously declared that “China used more cement in the last three years than the US used in the entire 20th century.” His widely circulated graphic not only highlighted concrete’s environmentally catastrophic effects, but also subtly redirected responsibility away from the United...
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| Dans: | URI:https://journals.openedition.org/abe, |
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| Format: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Langue: | Anglais |
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ABE Journal
2026
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| Accès en ligne: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |