Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic

This ethnographic survey, carried out in a small public home care service in a French rural environment, looks at work activity during the 2020 New Year period, following the second lockdown in France. This context accentuates the difficulties in introducing occupational risk prevention in the homes...

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Auteurs principaux: Crasset, Olivier, Dussuet, Annie
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Sprog:Français
Udgivet: 2026
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id cairn-RPSF_155_0169
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spelling cairn-RPSF_155_0169RPSFRevue des politiques sociales et familiales https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-des-politiques-sociales-et-familiales-2025-3-page-169?lang=en https://doi.org/10.3917/rpsf.155.0169 Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic Crasset, OlivierDussuet, Annie2026 aide à domicileCovid-19genregestes barrièreMots-clésaide à domicilepréventionrisques professionnelstravail émotionnelbarrier gesturesCovid-19emotional managementgenderhome careoccupational riskspreventionfre Revue des politiques sociales et familiales | 155 | 3 | 2026-01-06 | p. 169-184 | 2431-4501 RPSF_15558 This ethnographic survey, carried out in a small public home care service in a French rural environment, looks at work activity during the 2020 New Year period, following the second lockdown in France. This context accentuates the difficulties in introducing occupational risk prevention in the homes of beneficiaries. As the home is both a workplace and a private space, home care workers have to deal with contradictory rules from both worlds. They are not in a position to enforce barrier gestures there, even though these are respected by beneficiaries in the public space. This contrast implies that home care workers have to work emotionally with their beneficiaries to apply rules that protect their own health as well as theirs. Faced with the risk of cross-contamination inside the home, they bear the double responsibility of protecting people who are reluctant or unable to comply with barrier gestures, and of coping with inappropriate formal rules. This results in an increase in psychosocial risks.Cette enquête ethnographique, menée au sein d’une petite structure publique d’aide à domicile en milieu rural, se déroule durant la période des fêtes de fin d’année 2020 qui a suivi le second confinement en France. Ce contexte accentue les difficultés à instaurer la prévention des risques professionnels au domicile des bénéficiaires. Ce dernier étant à la fois un lieu de travail et un espace privé, les aides à domicile font face à des règles contradictoires relevant de ces deux univers. Elles ne sont pas en mesure d’y faire appliquer les gestes barrière alors qu’ils sont respectés par les bénéficiaires dans l’espace public. Ce contraste implique de la part des aides à domicile un travail émotionnel réalisé auprès des bénéficiaires afin d’appliquer des règles protégeant aussi bien leur propre santé que la leur. Face au risque de contamination croisée dans les domiciles, elles portent la double responsabilité de protéger les personnes réticentes ou incapables de respecter les gestes barrière et de composer avec des règles formelles inadaptées. Il en résulte une augmentation des risques psychosociaux.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/
topic aide à domicile
Covid-19
genre
gestes barrière
Mots-clésaide à domicile
prévention
risques professionnels
travail émotionnel
barrier gestures
Covid-19
emotional management
gender
home care
occupational risks
prevention
spellingShingle aide à domicile
Covid-19
genre
gestes barrière
Mots-clésaide à domicile
prévention
risques professionnels
travail émotionnel
barrier gestures
Covid-19
emotional management
gender
home care
occupational risks
prevention
Crasset, Olivier
Dussuet, Annie
Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic
topic_facet aide à domicile
Covid-19
genre
gestes barrière
Mots-clésaide à domicile
prévention
risques professionnels
travail émotionnel
barrier gestures
Covid-19
emotional management
gender
home care
occupational risks
prevention
description This ethnographic survey, carried out in a small public home care service in a French rural environment, looks at work activity during the 2020 New Year period, following the second lockdown in France. This context accentuates the difficulties in introducing occupational risk prevention in the homes of beneficiaries. As the home is both a workplace and a private space, home care workers have to deal with contradictory rules from both worlds. They are not in a position to enforce barrier gestures there, even though these are respected by beneficiaries in the public space. This contrast implies that home care workers have to work emotionally with their beneficiaries to apply rules that protect their own health as well as theirs. Faced with the risk of cross-contamination inside the home, they bear the double responsibility of protecting people who are reluctant or unable to comply with barrier gestures, and of coping with inappropriate formal rules. This results in an increase in psychosocial risks.
author Crasset, Olivier
Dussuet, Annie
author_facet Crasset, Olivier
Dussuet, Annie
author_sort Crasset, Olivier
title Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic
title_short Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic
title_full Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic
title_fullStr Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Occupational Risk Prevention Facing Paradoxical Injunctions in Times of Pandemic
title_sort occupational risk prevention facing paradoxical injunctions in times of pandemic
publishDate 2026
container_title
container_issue
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-des-politiques-sociales-et-familiales-2025-3-page-169?lang=en
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rpsf.155.0169
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