1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII

1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII

“Let’s stay calm and bide our time to oust these rabble-rousers,” Goebbels wrote in his diary on March 21, 1937, following the reading of Mit brennender Sorge in all German Catholic churches. In the encyclical, Pius XI cautioned the faithful about the Reich’s Concordat violations and deemed Nazism...

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Autor principal: Levant, Marie
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Lenguaje:Français
Publicado: 2023
Acceso en línea:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RHSHO_218_0029RHSHORevue d’Histoire de la Shoah https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2023-2-page-29?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.218.0029 1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII Levant, Marie2023 fre Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah | 218 | 2 | 2023-10-19 | p. 29-47 | 2111-885X RHSHO_2183 “Let’s stay calm and bide our time to oust these rabble-rousers,” Goebbels wrote in his diary on March 21, 1937, following the reading of Mit brennender Sorge in all German Catholic churches. In the encyclical, Pius XI cautioned the faithful about the Reich’s Concordat violations and deemed Nazism irreconcilable with Christian belief. Drafted by Secretary of State Pacelli and German bishops, this papal speech blended longstanding anti-modernism with burgeoning anti-totalitarianism. The encyclical sought to back German Catholic defiance while ignoring antisemitism. Prior Vatican archives from the 1930s allowed nuancing perspectives on the text, its origins, production context, and initial reception. Newly available Pius XII archives have supplemented these insights with additional files. This article takes a fresh look at the meaning and scope of this encyclical. It delineates the shift from 1933 appeasement to the 1937 protest and then Pius XII’s silence. It examines the document’s dimension of spiritual resistance but also points out its limitations. Contemporaneous witnesses’ recollections and the encyclical’s impacts on Third Reich policies are also scrutinized. Specifically, the Pius XII archives enable us to examine the encyclical’s legacy, postwar significance, and varied applications. This prompts reflection on the Church’s internal memory-shaping once the war concluded.Cairn restricted access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
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description “Let’s stay calm and bide our time to oust these rabble-rousers,” Goebbels wrote in his diary on March 21, 1937, following the reading of Mit brennender Sorge in all German Catholic churches. In the encyclical, Pius XI cautioned the faithful about the Reich’s Concordat violations and deemed Nazism irreconcilable with Christian belief. Drafted by Secretary of State Pacelli and German bishops, this papal speech blended longstanding anti-modernism with burgeoning anti-totalitarianism. The encyclical sought to back German Catholic defiance while ignoring antisemitism. Prior Vatican archives from the 1930s allowed nuancing perspectives on the text, its origins, production context, and initial reception. Newly available Pius XII archives have supplemented these insights with additional files. This article takes a fresh look at the meaning and scope of this encyclical. It delineates the shift from 1933 appeasement to the 1937 protest and then Pius XII’s silence. It examines the document’s dimension of spiritual resistance but also points out its limitations. Contemporaneous witnesses’ recollections and the encyclical’s impacts on Third Reich policies are also scrutinized. Specifically, the Pius XII archives enable us to examine the encyclical’s legacy, postwar significance, and varied applications. This prompts reflection on the Church’s internal memory-shaping once the war concluded.
author Levant, Marie
spellingShingle Levant, Marie
1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII
author_facet Levant, Marie
author_sort Levant, Marie
title 1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII
title_short 1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII
title_full 1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII
title_fullStr 1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII
title_full_unstemmed 1. L’encyclique Mit Brennender Sorge, de Pie XI à Pie XII
title_sort 1. l’encyclique mit brennender sorge, de pie xi à pie xii
publishDate 2023
container_title
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url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2023-2-page-29?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.218.0029
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