Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah

This article analyzes the material history of “body disposal pits” containing the remains of WWII victims. The authors focus on two specific locations of mass killings that occurred during the Holocaust, namely the site of the former death camp in Sobibór and Krępiecki Forest, an area near the ghett...

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Auteurs principaux: Żmijewski, Artur, Waślicka-Żmijewska, Zofia
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Langue:Français
Publié: 2022
Accès en ligne:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RHSHO_216_0271RHSHORevue d’Histoire de la Shoah https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2022-2-page-271?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.216.0271 Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah Żmijewski, ArturWaślicka-Żmijewska, Zofia2022 fre Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah | 216 | 2 | 2022-09-29 | p. 271-279 | 2111-885X RHSHO_21673 This article analyzes the material history of “body disposal pits” containing the remains of WWII victims. The authors focus on two specific locations of mass killings that occurred during the Holocaust, namely the site of the former death camp in Sobibór and Krępiecki Forest, an area near the ghetto and camp in rural Lublin where people were killed and buried. Both sites are located in forested areas near small villages in eastern Poland. Though these sites were treated similarly in the immediate post-war period, their histories diverged significantly in later years. Through this comparative study, the authors present these sites and “disposal pits” as agents that have influenced memory cultures through action. Victims are represented not only through their corporeal remains but also through the place that contains or once contained them. This refers to their performative potential, not only as physical evidence, but also as agents of memory. Former scenes of genocide, which were often covered and abandoned by perpetrators, were repeatedly excavated for various purposes. How these remains are mediated and “re-used,” however, has been affected by social, cultural, and political aspects since the end of the war. In considering the sites and the memory agents as a kind of mnemonic network, the authors outline the common connections between the actions surrounding body disposal pits, site structure, and the human memories of each place. They also emphasize the moments in which the lines separating the status of our individual research subjects became blurred, bearing the definition of non-site of memory rather than of a memoryscape.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
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description This article analyzes the material history of “body disposal pits” containing the remains of WWII victims. The authors focus on two specific locations of mass killings that occurred during the Holocaust, namely the site of the former death camp in Sobibór and Krępiecki Forest, an area near the ghetto and camp in rural Lublin where people were killed and buried. Both sites are located in forested areas near small villages in eastern Poland. Though these sites were treated similarly in the immediate post-war period, their histories diverged significantly in later years. Through this comparative study, the authors present these sites and “disposal pits” as agents that have influenced memory cultures through action. Victims are represented not only through their corporeal remains but also through the place that contains or once contained them. This refers to their performative potential, not only as physical evidence, but also as agents of memory. Former scenes of genocide, which were often covered and abandoned by perpetrators, were repeatedly excavated for various purposes. How these remains are mediated and “re-used,” however, has been affected by social, cultural, and political aspects since the end of the war. In considering the sites and the memory agents as a kind of mnemonic network, the authors outline the common connections between the actions surrounding body disposal pits, site structure, and the human memories of each place. They also emphasize the moments in which the lines separating the status of our individual research subjects became blurred, bearing the definition of non-site of memory rather than of a memoryscape.
author Żmijewski, Artur
Waślicka-Żmijewska, Zofia
spellingShingle Żmijewski, Artur
Waślicka-Żmijewska, Zofia
Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah
author_facet Żmijewski, Artur
Waślicka-Żmijewska, Zofia
author_sort Żmijewski, Artur
title Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah
title_short Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah
title_full Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah
title_fullStr Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah
title_full_unstemmed Le triangle varsovien de la Shoah
title_sort le triangle varsovien de la shoah
publishDate 2022
container_title
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url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2022-2-page-271?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.216.0271
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