I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique

European countries who participated in WWII remember the conflict as a trauma born out of defeat, collaboration, and genocide. In Switzerland, however, the war is seen as an extraordinary success in the fact of extreme circumstances. The country’s neutrality and army play a central role in this inte...

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Auteur principal: Maissen, Thomas
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Langue:Français
Publié: 2019
Accès en ligne:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RHSHO_210_0017RHSHORevue d’Histoire de la Shoah https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2019-1-page-17?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.210.0017 I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique Maissen, Thomas2019 fre Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah | 210 | 1 | 2019-09-09 | p. 17-24 | 2111-885X RHSHO_21032 European countries who participated in WWII remember the conflict as a trauma born out of defeat, collaboration, and genocide. In Switzerland, however, the war is seen as an extraordinary success in the fact of extreme circumstances. The country’s neutrality and army play a central role in this interpretation. These two factors inspired the Swiss to present a united front against the Nazi aggressors, a threat that the country decided to confront using a long-term approach. Writers, journalists, and film makers were the first to question this version of events after 1968, especially with respect to Switzerland’s economic cooperation with Nazi Germany. It was only much later, in the 1990s, and under international pressure that the Swiss were forced to consider that their country might have been complicit in the genocide. Recent research, including that of the Bergier Commission, led to the conclusion that sovereignty and neutrality, even in the face of a genocidal regime, carried darker consequences for the Swiss than their humanitarian mission would imply.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/
description European countries who participated in WWII remember the conflict as a trauma born out of defeat, collaboration, and genocide. In Switzerland, however, the war is seen as an extraordinary success in the fact of extreme circumstances. The country’s neutrality and army play a central role in this interpretation. These two factors inspired the Swiss to present a united front against the Nazi aggressors, a threat that the country decided to confront using a long-term approach. Writers, journalists, and film makers were the first to question this version of events after 1968, especially with respect to Switzerland’s economic cooperation with Nazi Germany. It was only much later, in the 1990s, and under international pressure that the Swiss were forced to consider that their country might have been complicit in the genocide. Recent research, including that of the Bergier Commission, led to the conclusion that sovereignty and neutrality, even in the face of a genocidal regime, carried darker consequences for the Swiss than their humanitarian mission would imply.
author Maissen, Thomas
spellingShingle Maissen, Thomas
I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique
author_facet Maissen, Thomas
author_sort Maissen, Thomas
title I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique
title_short I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique
title_full I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique
title_fullStr I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique
title_full_unstemmed I.1. Introduction psychologique et historiographique
title_sort i.1. introduction psychologique et historiographique
publishDate 2019
container_title
container_issue
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2019-1-page-17?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.210.0017
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