10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943
For a long time, the general public and research have primarily associated Jewish forced labour with concentration camps. But regardless of this, forced labour was an integral part of the persecution of the Jews. When the Nazi state banned Jews from pursuing any type of independent income after the...
Enregistré dans:
| Auteurs principaux: | , |
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| Format: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Sprog: | Français |
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2018
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| Online adgang: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
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cairn-RHSHO_209_0223 |
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cairn |
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cairn-RHSHO_209_0223RHSHORevue d’Histoire de la Shoah https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2018-2-page-223?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.209.0223 10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 Gruner, WolfMannoni, Olivier2018 fre Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah | 209 | 2 | 2018-10-17 | p. 223-246 | 2111-885X RHSHO_20910 For a long time, the general public and research have primarily associated Jewish forced labour with concentration camps. But regardless of this, forced labour was an integral part of the persecution of the Jews. When the Nazi state banned Jews from pursuing any type of independent income after the 1938 November Pogrom, the labour administration initially arranged for Jews dependent on unemployment benefits to be forcefully used to work on infrastructure projects. In the summer of 1939, there were already 20,000 forced workers, most of them men; many lived in labour camps. Due to the acute shortage of workers starting in 1940, all able-bodied Jews, including women, were then recruited, mostly for the industrial sector. In 1941, there were over 50,000 Jewish forced workers in the Third Reich. Although there were many labour camps in the Brandenburg region, Berlin was the centre of forced labour, with almost 30,000 Jews in more than 200 companies. The strong influence of economic interests on the nature of forced labour, which was also a model for the annexed territories, contradicts the thesis that work meant the extinction of the Jews from the beginning.Cairn free access |
| language |
Français |
| format |
Article ou chapitre numérique |
| building |
0/Bibliothèque numérique/ 1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/ |
| description |
For a long time, the general public and research have primarily associated Jewish forced labour with concentration camps. But regardless of this, forced labour was an integral part of the persecution of the Jews. When the Nazi state banned Jews from pursuing any type of independent income after the 1938 November Pogrom, the labour administration initially arranged for Jews dependent on unemployment benefits to be forcefully used to work on infrastructure projects. In the summer of 1939, there were already 20,000 forced workers, most of them men; many lived in labour camps. Due to the acute shortage of workers starting in 1940, all able-bodied Jews, including women, were then recruited, mostly for the industrial sector. In 1941, there were over 50,000 Jewish forced workers in the Third Reich. Although there were many labour camps in the Brandenburg region, Berlin was the centre of forced labour, with almost 30,000 Jews in more than 200 companies. The strong influence of economic interests on the nature of forced labour, which was also a model for the annexed territories, contradicts the thesis that work meant the extinction of the Jews from the beginning. |
| author |
Gruner, Wolf Mannoni, Olivier |
| spellingShingle |
Gruner, Wolf Mannoni, Olivier 10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 |
| author_facet |
Gruner, Wolf Mannoni, Olivier |
| author_sort |
Gruner, Wolf |
| title |
10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 |
| title_short |
10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 |
| title_full |
10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 |
| title_fullStr |
10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
10. L’engagement obligatoire des Juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 |
| title_sort |
10. l’engagement obligatoire des juifs au travail, 1938/1939-1943 |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| container_title |
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| container_issue |
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| url |
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2018-2-page-223?lang=fr https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.209.0223 |
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