Salazar face à la Shoah

In recent years, our understanding of Portugal’s part in the Holocaust has increased immeasurably, thanks to the work of a number of determined historians. Portugal became an important, if not quite attractive, point of passage for Jews fleeing the European continent after the fall of France in 1940...

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Auteurs principaux: Ribeiro de Meneses, Filipe, Darmon, Claire
פורמט: Article ou chapitre numérique
שפה:Français
יצא לאור: 2015
גישה מקוונת:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RHSHO_203_0255RHSHORevue d’Histoire de la Shoah https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2015-2-page-255?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.203.0255 Salazar face à la Shoah Ribeiro de Meneses, FilipeDarmon, Claire2015 fre Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah | 203 | 2 | 2015-10-14 | p. 255-276 | 2111-885X RHSHO_20350 In recent years, our understanding of Portugal’s part in the Holocaust has increased immeasurably, thanks to the work of a number of determined historians. Portugal became an important, if not quite attractive, point of passage for Jews fleeing the European continent after the fall of France in 1940, a year in which thousands of refugees passed through its border. Some, having nowhere to go, remained for a time, forced to live in the country’s empty seaside resorts. After this initial wave the flow slowed considerably, although there were a number of times when the Portuguese authorities were confronted by the Nazis’ genocidal enterprise. Their response was always cautious and never condemnatory, and was determined by external and internal circumstances, such as the course of the war, the desire to keep Portugal out of the conflict, and the need to preserve the delicate balance which preserved the existing regime, the New State. The regime’s creator and leader, António de Oliveira Salazar, was responsible for this approach, and this article provides an attempt to chart, in part through his legislative and administrative measures, in part through his correspondence, his attitude to the unfolding tragedy.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
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description In recent years, our understanding of Portugal’s part in the Holocaust has increased immeasurably, thanks to the work of a number of determined historians. Portugal became an important, if not quite attractive, point of passage for Jews fleeing the European continent after the fall of France in 1940, a year in which thousands of refugees passed through its border. Some, having nowhere to go, remained for a time, forced to live in the country’s empty seaside resorts. After this initial wave the flow slowed considerably, although there were a number of times when the Portuguese authorities were confronted by the Nazis’ genocidal enterprise. Their response was always cautious and never condemnatory, and was determined by external and internal circumstances, such as the course of the war, the desire to keep Portugal out of the conflict, and the need to preserve the delicate balance which preserved the existing regime, the New State. The regime’s creator and leader, António de Oliveira Salazar, was responsible for this approach, and this article provides an attempt to chart, in part through his legislative and administrative measures, in part through his correspondence, his attitude to the unfolding tragedy.
author Ribeiro de Meneses, Filipe
Darmon, Claire
spellingShingle Ribeiro de Meneses, Filipe
Darmon, Claire
Salazar face à la Shoah
author_facet Ribeiro de Meneses, Filipe
Darmon, Claire
author_sort Ribeiro de Meneses, Filipe
title Salazar face à la Shoah
title_short Salazar face à la Shoah
title_full Salazar face à la Shoah
title_fullStr Salazar face à la Shoah
title_full_unstemmed Salazar face à la Shoah
title_sort salazar face à la shoah
publishDate 2015
container_title
container_issue
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2015-2-page-255?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.203.0255
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