Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau

Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau

Anti-Semitism at the conservatoryThis article based mainly on two archival sources – the Archives of the Conservatory and the Archives of the Beaux-Arts – describes the chain process that brought about, firstly, the exclusion of Jewish teachers (dated December 1940) and later the exclusion of Jewish...

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Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awdur: Fontana, Laura
Fformat: Article ou chapitre numérique
Iaith:Français
Cyhoeddwyd: 2013
Mynediad Ar-lein:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
id cairn-RHSHO_198_0390
record_format cairn
spelling cairn-RHSHO_198_0390RHSHORevue d’Histoire de la Shoah https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2013-1-page-390?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.198.0390 Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau Fontana, Laura2013 fre Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah | 198 | 1 | 2013-12-12 | p. 390-396 | 2111-885X RHSHO_19854 Anti-Semitism at the conservatoryThis article based mainly on two archival sources – the Archives of the Conservatory and the Archives of the Beaux-Arts – describes the chain process that brought about, firstly, the exclusion of Jewish teachers (dated December 1940) and later the exclusion of Jewish students (dated September 1942). The first statute was published on October 18th, 1940 and called for the dismissal in the coming two months of all Jewish teachers in France. On December 18th, teachers at the Conservatory were dismissed along with colleagues at other institutions. What is most striking is the fact that earlier, on October 3rd, the Board of Directors of the Conservatory bypassed the Vichy government and arranged the dismissal procedure directly with the German occupying authorities. In regard to students, the Vichy government already began to prepare a filing system with the intention of excluding Jewish students in October 1940.The expulsion of Jewish students in France was probably an inevitable result of the clash between the Vichy regime, tied to its legal statutes, and the Nazi occupying authorities who brutally interfered in the conduct of the government. The article also shows the contradictions within the Vichy government which gradually came to understand that the numerus clausus, in effect since June 1941, was not applicable to the Conservatory. In fact, this institution had the unique “privilege” of being the only public institution from which all Jewish students were expelled.In conclusion, the article also discusses a recent episode, which occurred in the spring of 2011, which displays parallels to the past events.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/
description Anti-Semitism at the conservatoryThis article based mainly on two archival sources – the Archives of the Conservatory and the Archives of the Beaux-Arts – describes the chain process that brought about, firstly, the exclusion of Jewish teachers (dated December 1940) and later the exclusion of Jewish students (dated September 1942). The first statute was published on October 18th, 1940 and called for the dismissal in the coming two months of all Jewish teachers in France. On December 18th, teachers at the Conservatory were dismissed along with colleagues at other institutions. What is most striking is the fact that earlier, on October 3rd, the Board of Directors of the Conservatory bypassed the Vichy government and arranged the dismissal procedure directly with the German occupying authorities. In regard to students, the Vichy government already began to prepare a filing system with the intention of excluding Jewish students in October 1940.The expulsion of Jewish students in France was probably an inevitable result of the clash between the Vichy regime, tied to its legal statutes, and the Nazi occupying authorities who brutally interfered in the conduct of the government. The article also shows the contradictions within the Vichy government which gradually came to understand that the numerus clausus, in effect since June 1941, was not applicable to the Conservatory. In fact, this institution had the unique “privilege” of being the only public institution from which all Jewish students were expelled.In conclusion, the article also discusses a recent episode, which occurred in the spring of 2011, which displays parallels to the past events.
author Fontana, Laura
spellingShingle Fontana, Laura
Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau
author_facet Fontana, Laura
author_sort Fontana, Laura
title Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau
title_short Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau
title_full Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau
title_fullStr Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau
title_full_unstemmed Shlomo Venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’Auschwitz-Birkenau
title_sort shlomo venezia, le témoin des chambres à gaz d’auschwitz-birkenau
publishDate 2013
container_title
container_issue
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2013-1-page-390?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.198.0390
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