Génocide arménien et conceptualisation du crime contre l'humanité

If the legal concept of crime against humanity was definitely created during the Nuremberg Trials, it was in fact elaborated as a philosophical notion since the Allies' declaration of May 24th, 1915 concerning Armenian genocide: the Allies then evoked a “crime against the laws of humanity”. By...

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Autor principal: Garibian, Sévane
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Français
Publicat: 2003
Accés en línia:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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Sumari:If the legal concept of crime against humanity was definitely created during the Nuremberg Trials, it was in fact elaborated as a philosophical notion since the Allies' declaration of May 24th, 1915 concerning Armenian genocide: the Allies then evoked a “crime against the laws of humanity”. By supranational definition, these laws suppose a human right superior to the State right, and, as a consequence, a right to interfere and intervene. Discussed during the Conference on Peace (1919), this notion failed in its implementation after the war, a failure that is due, among other reasons, to the inadequacy of the Conference on Peace and to the invalidation of the Treaty of Sèvres of 1920.