Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre

Economic Aryanization has long been the poor cousin of the historiography devoted to the fate of Jews during World War II. Although it is little known, it was one of the major cogs in the Vichy regime’s anti-Semitic policy. In Algeria, the archives of the “Service des Questions juives et des société...

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Autor principal: Schapiro, Robert
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Français
Publicado em: 1997
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RHSHO1_161_0027RHSHO1Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah https://shs.cairn.info/revue-revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah1-1997-3-page-26?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho1.161.0027 Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre Schapiro, Robert1997 fre Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah | 161 | 3 | 1997-10-01 | p. 26-39 | 1281-1505 RHSHO1_16162 Economic Aryanization has long been the poor cousin of the historiography devoted to the fate of Jews during World War II. Although it is little known, it was one of the major cogs in the Vichy regime’s anti-Semitic policy. In Algeria, the archives of the “Service des Questions juives et des sociétés secrètes” of the Constantine département are now kept at the Archives nationales d’outremer (ANOM) in Aix-en-Provence. They were saved unexpectedly, unlike those of Algiers and Oran, the two other departments, which the administration of the Free French government (set up in Algiers in May 1943) ordered to be destroyed. Their richness, combined with their diversity, enables us to appreciate as accurately as possible the range of assets targeted by the Aryanization measures, the professional range of candidates, and the ideological guarantees they were required to provide. The provisional administrators appointed by order of the Governor General of Algeria were assisted in their mission by a whole team of partners, who were characterized by their meticulous legal approach: auditors, liquidators, auctioneers, architects, lawyers, and notaries. The strategies devised by the “administered” in order to escape the measures of dispossession, as well as those of the “governed”, are also described.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/
description Economic Aryanization has long been the poor cousin of the historiography devoted to the fate of Jews during World War II. Although it is little known, it was one of the major cogs in the Vichy regime’s anti-Semitic policy. In Algeria, the archives of the “Service des Questions juives et des sociétés secrètes” of the Constantine département are now kept at the Archives nationales d’outremer (ANOM) in Aix-en-Provence. They were saved unexpectedly, unlike those of Algiers and Oran, the two other departments, which the administration of the Free French government (set up in Algiers in May 1943) ordered to be destroyed. Their richness, combined with their diversity, enables us to appreciate as accurately as possible the range of assets targeted by the Aryanization measures, the professional range of candidates, and the ideological guarantees they were required to provide. The provisional administrators appointed by order of the Governor General of Algeria were assisted in their mission by a whole team of partners, who were characterized by their meticulous legal approach: auditors, liquidators, auctioneers, architects, lawyers, and notaries. The strategies devised by the “administered” in order to escape the measures of dispossession, as well as those of the “governed”, are also described.
author Schapiro, Robert
spellingShingle Schapiro, Robert
Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre
author_facet Schapiro, Robert
author_sort Schapiro, Robert
title Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre
title_short Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre
title_full Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre
title_fullStr Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre
title_full_unstemmed Les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de France en Afrique du Nord durant la guerre
title_sort les éclaireurs et éclaireuses israélites de france en afrique du nord durant la guerre
publishDate 1997
container_title
container_issue
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah1-1997-3-page-26?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rhsho1.161.0027
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