“Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case

Young people’s disaffection for science studies is a phenomenon common to many industrialized countries. It is too readily attributed to young people’s presumed image of science. In the French case it would be more accurate to attribute this phenomenon to socio-demographic causes. The fact that t...

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Autore principale: Convert, Bernard
Natura: Article ou chapitre numérique
Lingua:Français
Pubblicazione: 2005
Accesso online:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RFS_465_0059RFS1Revue française de sociologie https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-de-sociologie-1-2005-5-page-59?lang=en https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.465.0059 “Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case Convert, Bernard2005 fre Revue française de sociologie | 46 | 5 | 2005-12-15 | p. 59-77 | 0035-2969 RFS_46565 Young people’s disaffection for science studies is a phenomenon common to many industrialized countries. It is too readily attributed to young people’s presumed image of science. In the French case it would be more accurate to attribute this phenomenon to socio-demographic causes. The fact that there is no simple connection between choice of higher education study path and disciplinary content is shown by a striking paradox: higher education enrolment in Physics-Chemistry began falling sharply in France at precisely the moment a Physics-Chemistry concentration was introduced at the lycée [high school] level. The explanation proposed here pertains to the French disciplinary hierarchy. For many lycée students, the choice of physics-chemistry rather than mathematics is associated with lower scholastic ambition, this in turn associated with lower scholastic performance and/or more modest social background. This observation is generalizable. One of the causes of disaffection for science studies in France is the increasingly less distinguishing character of lycée science studies. Over the last fifteen years and particularly since 1995, steadily increasing numbers of female lycée students, “average” students, and students of modest social background have chosen to obtain a science-concentration baccalauréat [lycée leaving examination and degree]. With all else kept equal, students in each of these categories, for reasons specific to it, are also less likely to opt for long higher education science studies.Cairn free access
language Français
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description Young people’s disaffection for science studies is a phenomenon common to many industrialized countries. It is too readily attributed to young people’s presumed image of science. In the French case it would be more accurate to attribute this phenomenon to socio-demographic causes. The fact that there is no simple connection between choice of higher education study path and disciplinary content is shown by a striking paradox: higher education enrolment in Physics-Chemistry began falling sharply in France at precisely the moment a Physics-Chemistry concentration was introduced at the lycée [high school] level. The explanation proposed here pertains to the French disciplinary hierarchy. For many lycée students, the choice of physics-chemistry rather than mathematics is associated with lower scholastic ambition, this in turn associated with lower scholastic performance and/or more modest social background. This observation is generalizable. One of the causes of disaffection for science studies in France is the increasingly less distinguishing character of lycée science studies. Over the last fifteen years and particularly since 1995, steadily increasing numbers of female lycée students, “average” students, and students of modest social background have chosen to obtain a science-concentration baccalauréat [lycée leaving examination and degree]. With all else kept equal, students in each of these categories, for reasons specific to it, are also less likely to opt for long higher education science studies.
author Convert, Bernard
spellingShingle Convert, Bernard
“Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case
author_facet Convert, Bernard
author_sort Convert, Bernard
title “Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case
title_short “Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case
title_full “Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case
title_fullStr “Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case
title_full_unstemmed “Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case
title_sort “disaffection” for science studies : paradoxes of the french case
publishDate 2005
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url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-de-sociologie-1-2005-5-page-59?lang=en
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.465.0059
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