Crime and Socio-Economic Context

Thinking in France on relations between crime rate trend and evolution of socio-econo-mic context over time is underdeveloped. Recent studies in the United Kingdom suggest that the business cycle influences fluctuations in both property offenses and violent crime. Whereas pre-1970 research in the...

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Egile nagusia: Lagrange, Hugues
Formatua: Article ou chapitre numérique
Hizkuntza:Français
Argitaratua: 2003
Sarrera elektronikoa:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RFS_445_0029RFS1Revue française de sociologie https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-de-sociologie-1-2003-5-page-29?lang=en https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.445.0029 Crime and Socio-Economic Context Lagrange, Hugues2003 fre Revue française de sociologie | 44 | 5 | 2003-12-15 | p. 29-48 | 0035-2969 RFS_44583 Thinking in France on relations between crime rate trend and evolution of socio-econo-mic context over time is underdeveloped. Recent studies in the United Kingdom suggest that the business cycle influences fluctuations in both property offenses and violent crime. Whereas pre-1970 research in the United States only rarely pointed up a direct link between crime rate and unemployment, post-1970 American studies are dominated by demonstrations of a direct correlation between the two. In this article, analysis of trends in unemployment, prices and wages, marriage among men, and schooling leads to an interpretation of delinquency and crime over the long term in which it is affirmed that an increase in opportunity, such as that attested to by increased consumer prices and wages over time, has a more pronounced role in the strong growth period of the cycle and influences property offenses more than violent crime, and that unemployment among young people without educational degrees is a factor working in favor of both theft and violent crime. This phenomenon was partially masked in periods where it was common to remain in the school system, such as early in the last decade of the twentieth century in France. Lastly, the fact that starting in the early 1980s fewer young people settled in couples and, more generally, the tension in relations between the sexes may also have worked to favor delinquency.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
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description Thinking in France on relations between crime rate trend and evolution of socio-econo-mic context over time is underdeveloped. Recent studies in the United Kingdom suggest that the business cycle influences fluctuations in both property offenses and violent crime. Whereas pre-1970 research in the United States only rarely pointed up a direct link between crime rate and unemployment, post-1970 American studies are dominated by demonstrations of a direct correlation between the two. In this article, analysis of trends in unemployment, prices and wages, marriage among men, and schooling leads to an interpretation of delinquency and crime over the long term in which it is affirmed that an increase in opportunity, such as that attested to by increased consumer prices and wages over time, has a more pronounced role in the strong growth period of the cycle and influences property offenses more than violent crime, and that unemployment among young people without educational degrees is a factor working in favor of both theft and violent crime. This phenomenon was partially masked in periods where it was common to remain in the school system, such as early in the last decade of the twentieth century in France. Lastly, the fact that starting in the early 1980s fewer young people settled in couples and, more generally, the tension in relations between the sexes may also have worked to favor delinquency.
author Lagrange, Hugues
spellingShingle Lagrange, Hugues
Crime and Socio-Economic Context
author_facet Lagrange, Hugues
author_sort Lagrange, Hugues
title Crime and Socio-Economic Context
title_short Crime and Socio-Economic Context
title_full Crime and Socio-Economic Context
title_fullStr Crime and Socio-Economic Context
title_full_unstemmed Crime and Socio-Economic Context
title_sort crime and socio-economic context
publishDate 2003
container_title
container_issue
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-de-sociologie-1-2003-5-page-29?lang=en
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.445.0029
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