Crime and Socio-Economic Context
Thinking in France on relations between crime rate trend and evolution of socio-econo-mic context over time is underdeveloped. Recent studies in the United Kingdom suggest that the business cycle influences fluctuations in both property offenses and violent crime. Whereas pre-1970 research in the...
保存先:
| 第一著者: | |
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| フォーマット: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| 言語: | Français |
| 出版事項: |
2003
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| オンライン･アクセス: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| 要約: | Thinking in France on relations between crime rate trend and evolution of socio-econo-mic context over time is underdeveloped. Recent studies in the United Kingdom suggest
that the business cycle influences fluctuations in both property offenses and violent crime.
Whereas pre-1970 research in the United States only rarely pointed up a direct link between
crime rate and unemployment, post-1970 American studies are dominated by demonstrations of a direct correlation between the two. In this article, analysis of trends in unemployment, prices and wages, marriage among men, and schooling leads to an interpretation of
delinquency and crime over the long term in which it is affirmed that an increase in opportunity, such as that attested to by increased consumer prices and wages over time, has a more
pronounced role in the strong growth period of the cycle and influences property offenses
more than violent crime, and that unemployment among young people without educational
degrees is a factor working in favor of both theft and violent crime. This phenomenon was
partially masked in periods where it was common to remain in the school system, such as
early in the last decade of the twentieth century in France. Lastly, the fact that starting in the
early 1980s fewer young people settled in couples and, more generally, the tension in relations between the sexes may also have worked to favor delinquency. |
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