Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick

In the cetological chapter 89 of Moby-Dick , Ishmael launches into a jocular disquisition about maritime laws aimed at settling litigations between ships claiming possession of the same whale. Dubbed “Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish”, the law under scrutiny is ostensibly extolled as the peaceful means to...

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1. Verfasser: Derail, Agnès
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Sprache:Français
Veröffentlicht: 2019
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spelling cairn-RFEA_160_0010RFEARevue française d’études américaines https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-d-etudes-americaines-2019-3-page-10?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rfea.160.0010 Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick Derail, Agnès2019 appropriationautoritédroit de propriétédroit du plus fortesclavageétat de droitMoby-Dickpropriété de soipropriété littérairefre Revue française d’études américaines | 160 | 3 | 2019-10-28 | p. 10-24 | 0397-7870 RFEA_16059 In the cetological chapter 89 of Moby-Dick , Ishmael launches into a jocular disquisition about maritime laws aimed at settling litigations between ships claiming possession of the same whale. Dubbed “Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish”, the law under scrutiny is ostensibly extolled as the peaceful means to solve all whaling disputes. Yet, what emerges from the cases cited is that the law invariably grants the entire ownership of a contested prey to the party who last got hold of it. The judicial construct of property, Ishmael cannot but admit, amounts to legitimizing the right of the strongest: the idea that “possession is the whole of the law” ultimately extends to all human jurisprudence, justifying worldwide systems of exploitation. Such seems to be Ishmael’s orthodox indictment of the law as a mere instrument of power. However, the question of legal property ties in with the motif of self-ownership, crucial in the novel, notably via Ahab’s memorable claims to self-sovereignty but also via the more subdued issue of slavery. This article interrogates the implicit alignment of the law of property with the ontological issue of self-ownership, which wryly tends to exculpate human legal construct on the ground that it would merely emanate from a metaphysical law of generalized predation and appropriation—which also applies to literature, and most notoriously to Melville’s Moby-Dick, as a summa of plagiarized archives.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/
topic appropriation
autorité
droit de propriété
droit du plus fort
esclavage
état de droit
Moby-Dick
propriété de soi
propriété littéraire
spellingShingle appropriation
autorité
droit de propriété
droit du plus fort
esclavage
état de droit
Moby-Dick
propriété de soi
propriété littéraire
Derail, Agnès
Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick
topic_facet appropriation
autorité
droit de propriété
droit du plus fort
esclavage
état de droit
Moby-Dick
propriété de soi
propriété littéraire
description In the cetological chapter 89 of Moby-Dick , Ishmael launches into a jocular disquisition about maritime laws aimed at settling litigations between ships claiming possession of the same whale. Dubbed “Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish”, the law under scrutiny is ostensibly extolled as the peaceful means to solve all whaling disputes. Yet, what emerges from the cases cited is that the law invariably grants the entire ownership of a contested prey to the party who last got hold of it. The judicial construct of property, Ishmael cannot but admit, amounts to legitimizing the right of the strongest: the idea that “possession is the whole of the law” ultimately extends to all human jurisprudence, justifying worldwide systems of exploitation. Such seems to be Ishmael’s orthodox indictment of the law as a mere instrument of power. However, the question of legal property ties in with the motif of self-ownership, crucial in the novel, notably via Ahab’s memorable claims to self-sovereignty but also via the more subdued issue of slavery. This article interrogates the implicit alignment of the law of property with the ontological issue of self-ownership, which wryly tends to exculpate human legal construct on the ground that it would merely emanate from a metaphysical law of generalized predation and appropriation—which also applies to literature, and most notoriously to Melville’s Moby-Dick, as a summa of plagiarized archives.
author Derail, Agnès
author_facet Derail, Agnès
author_sort Derail, Agnès
title Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick
title_short Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick
title_full Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick
title_fullStr Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick
title_full_unstemmed Propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish » de Moby-Dick
title_sort propriété et possession dans le chapitre 89, « fast-fish and loose-fish » de moby-dick
publishDate 2019
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url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-d-etudes-americaines-2019-3-page-10?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rfea.160.0010
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