Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo
This article deals with the concept of “animatism”, which Freud used in Totem and Taboo (1913), lent to the ethnologist Robert Marett, for whom it consisted of a pre-animist phase of humanity. By using it, Freud broadened his scope in this work of investigating the origin of religion and morality,...
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2022
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| Accés en línia: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
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cairn-REP2_032_0037REP2Recherches en psychanalyse https://shs.cairn.info/revue-recherches-en-psychanalyse-2021-2-page-37?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rep2.032.0037 Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo Bocca, Francisco Verardi2022 animatismcivilization and entropyFreudpsychoanalysisfre Recherches en psychanalyse | 32 | 2 | 2022-02-25 | p. 37-54 | 3075-2817 REP2_03279 This article deals with the concept of “animatism”, which Freud used in Totem and Taboo (1913), lent to the ethnologist Robert Marett, for whom it consisted of a pre-animist phase of humanity. By using it, Freud broadened his scope in this work of investigating the origin of religion and morality, extending it to the origin and destiny of the civilization itself. He concluded that its emergence would have been marked by an abandonment of the state of nature, motivated by a geological-climatic event, which was followed by a civilizing process with peculiar characteristics. Among them, that of giving rise to a history sustained by a tendency to return to the abandoned state, to which men have remained fixed ever since. As I intend to demonstrate, a history marked by a type of entropic destiny of humanity. Constructed as an unfolding of the philosophies of Charles de Brosses and Auguste Comte, it is a point of view that Freud supported through a phylogenetic and ontogenetic genealogical research about the conditions of possibility of humanity, using certain strata of Anthropology and Psychology. The result of this article, through bibliographical research in primary and secondary sources, was the naming and clarification of what would be the declinist psychoanalytic philosophy of Freud’s history.O presente artigo tem por tema o conceito de “animatismo”, ao qual Freud recorreu em Totem e tabu (1913) emprestado ao etnólogo Robert Marett, para quem consistia numa fase pré-animista da humanidade. Servindo-se dele, Freud ampliou seu escopo nesta obra de investigar a origem da religião e da moralidade, estendendo-o à origem e destino da própria civilização. Concluiu que sua emergência teria sido marcada por um abandono do estado de natureza, motivado por um evento geológico-climático, que foi seguido de um processo civilizatório com características peculiares. Entre elas, a de ensejar uma história sustentada numa tendência de retorno ao estado abandonado, ao qual os homens se mantêm desde então fixados. Como pretendo demonstrar, uma história marcada por um tipo de destino entrópico da humanidade. Construído enquanto desdobramento das filosofias de Charles de Brosses e de Auguste Comte, trata-se de um ponto de vista que Freud sustentou por meio de uma pesquisa genealógica filogenética e ontogenética acerca das condições de possibilidade da humanidade, recorrendo a certos estratos da Antropologia e da Psicologia. O resultado deste artigo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes primárias e secundárias, foi a nomeação e o esclarecimento do que seria a filosofia psicanalítica declinista da história de Freud. Cairn free access |
| language |
Français |
| format |
Article ou chapitre numérique |
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0/Bibliothèque numérique/ 1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/ |
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animatism civilization and entropy Freud psychoanalysis |
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animatism civilization and entropy Freud psychoanalysis Bocca, Francisco Verardi Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo |
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animatism civilization and entropy Freud psychoanalysis |
| description |
This article deals with the concept of “animatism”, which Freud used in Totem and Taboo (1913), lent to the ethnologist Robert Marett, for whom it consisted of a pre-animist phase of humanity. By using it, Freud broadened his scope in this work of investigating the origin of religion and morality, extending it to the origin and destiny of the civilization itself. He concluded that its emergence would have been marked by an abandonment of the state of nature, motivated by a geological-climatic event, which was followed by a civilizing process with peculiar characteristics. Among them, that of giving rise to a history sustained by a tendency to return to the abandoned state, to which men have remained fixed ever since. As I intend to demonstrate, a history marked by a type of entropic destiny of humanity. Constructed as an unfolding of the philosophies of Charles de Brosses and Auguste Comte, it is a point of view that Freud supported through a phylogenetic and ontogenetic genealogical research about the conditions of possibility of humanity, using certain strata of Anthropology and Psychology. The result of this article, through bibliographical research in primary and secondary sources, was the naming and clarification of what would be the declinist psychoanalytic philosophy of Freud’s history. |
| author |
Bocca, Francisco Verardi |
| author_facet |
Bocca, Francisco Verardi |
| author_sort |
Bocca, Francisco Verardi |
| title |
Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo |
| title_short |
Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo |
| title_full |
Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo |
| title_fullStr |
Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Animatismo. Antes e depois de tudo |
| title_sort |
animatismo. antes e depois de tudo |
| publishDate |
2022 |
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| container_issue |
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| url |
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-recherches-en-psychanalyse-2021-2-page-37?lang=fr https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rep2.032.0037 |
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1877246510327922688 |