Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence

There are large and long-lasting negative effects on output from recurrent financial crises in market economies. Policy makers need to know if these financial crises are endogenous and subject to policy interventions or are exogenous events like earthquakes. We survey the literature about the links...

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Auteurs principaux: Barrell, Ray, Karim, Dilruba
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Langue:Français
Publié: 2020
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Accès en ligne:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-REOF_167_0121REOFRevue de l'OFCE https://shs.cairn.info/revue-de-l-ofce-2020-3-page-121?lang=en https://doi.org/10.3917/reof.167.0121 Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence Barrell, RayKarim, Dilruba2020 banking crisesfinancial stabilitymacroprudential policyfre Revue de l'OFCE | 167 | 3 | 2020-12-01 | p. 121-137 | 1265-9576 REOF_16741 There are large and long-lasting negative effects on output from recurrent financial crises in market economies. Policy makers need to know if these financial crises are endogenous and subject to policy interventions or are exogenous events like earthquakes. We survey the literature about the links between credit growth and crises over the last 130 years. We then go on to look at the determinants of financial crises both narrowly and broadly defined in market economies, stressing the roles of bank capital, available on book liquidity, property price bubbles and current account deficits. We look at the role of credit growth, which is often seen as the main link between the macroeconomy and crises, and stress that it is largely absent. We look at the role of the core factors discussed above in market economies from 1980 to 2017. We suggest that crises are largely unrelated to credit developments but are influenced by banking sector behaviour. We conclude that policy makers need to contain banking excesses, not constrain the macroeconomy by directly reducing bank lending.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/
topic banking crises
financial stability
macroprudential policy
spellingShingle banking crises
financial stability
macroprudential policy
Barrell, Ray
Karim, Dilruba
Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence
topic_facet banking crises
financial stability
macroprudential policy
description There are large and long-lasting negative effects on output from recurrent financial crises in market economies. Policy makers need to know if these financial crises are endogenous and subject to policy interventions or are exogenous events like earthquakes. We survey the literature about the links between credit growth and crises over the last 130 years. We then go on to look at the determinants of financial crises both narrowly and broadly defined in market economies, stressing the roles of bank capital, available on book liquidity, property price bubbles and current account deficits. We look at the role of credit growth, which is often seen as the main link between the macroeconomy and crises, and stress that it is largely absent. We look at the role of the core factors discussed above in market economies from 1980 to 2017. We suggest that crises are largely unrelated to credit developments but are influenced by banking sector behaviour. We conclude that policy makers need to contain banking excesses, not constrain the macroeconomy by directly reducing bank lending.
author Barrell, Ray
Karim, Dilruba
author_facet Barrell, Ray
Karim, Dilruba
author_sort Barrell, Ray
title Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence
title_short Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence
title_full Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence
title_fullStr Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence
title_full_unstemmed Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence
title_sort bank capital: excess credit and crisis incidence
publishDate 2020
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url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-de-l-ofce-2020-3-page-121?lang=en
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/reof.167.0121
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