De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles

Today, no one remembers that the camouflet – before it was reduced to its current figurative sense of insult36 – was a simple tavern prank. An engraving by Nicolas Dupuis after Charles Cochin entitled Le Camouflet allows us to rediscover this mischief that consisted in blowing thick smoke into the...

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Autor principal: Fesneau, Florence
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Français
Publicat: 2019
Accés en línia:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling cairn-RDA_205_0051RDARevue de l'art https://shs.cairn.info/revue-de-l-art-2019-3-page-51?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/rda.205.0051 De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles Fesneau, Florence2019 fre Revue de l'art | 205 | 3 | 2019-11-26 | p. 51-60 | 0035-1326 RDA_20583 Today, no one remembers that the camouflet – before it was reduced to its current figurative sense of insult36 – was a simple tavern prank. An engraving by Nicolas Dupuis after Charles Cochin entitled Le Camouflet allows us to rediscover this mischief that consisted in blowing thick smoke into the nose of someone sleeping with the aid of a burning paper cone. The various representations to which the camouflet gave rise in the 17th and 18th centuries bear witness to its practice and allow us to follow its history from the cabarets attended by Nicolas Regnier up to the bed in which Jean Honoré Fragonard’s little cupids surprise a young sleeping woman, along the way passing by the study rooms of the apprentice writers of Jean Oudart de Richesource. These representations question the quality of carefree laughter that becomes sardonic, of a slight criticism that becomes cruel and of a pleasantry that shifts from kindly to disagreeable. They accompany an evolution of morals that no longer permits letting go in public, or at least, no longer wants to see it. The exercise of farce becomes more demanding, and the sophistication of common practices prefers verbal violence to physical violence. This explains the slow disappearance of the camouflet of practical jokers that barely survives on the brink of the 19th century except in the countryside.Cairn free access
language Français
format Article ou chapitre numérique
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description Today, no one remembers that the camouflet – before it was reduced to its current figurative sense of insult36 – was a simple tavern prank. An engraving by Nicolas Dupuis after Charles Cochin entitled Le Camouflet allows us to rediscover this mischief that consisted in blowing thick smoke into the nose of someone sleeping with the aid of a burning paper cone. The various representations to which the camouflet gave rise in the 17th and 18th centuries bear witness to its practice and allow us to follow its history from the cabarets attended by Nicolas Regnier up to the bed in which Jean Honoré Fragonard’s little cupids surprise a young sleeping woman, along the way passing by the study rooms of the apprentice writers of Jean Oudart de Richesource. These representations question the quality of carefree laughter that becomes sardonic, of a slight criticism that becomes cruel and of a pleasantry that shifts from kindly to disagreeable. They accompany an evolution of morals that no longer permits letting go in public, or at least, no longer wants to see it. The exercise of farce becomes more demanding, and the sophistication of common practices prefers verbal violence to physical violence. This explains the slow disappearance of the camouflet of practical jokers that barely survives on the brink of the 19th century except in the countryside.
author Fesneau, Florence
spellingShingle Fesneau, Florence
De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
author_facet Fesneau, Florence
author_sort Fesneau, Florence
title De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
title_short De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
title_full De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
title_fullStr De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
title_full_unstemmed De la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
title_sort de la farce à l’offense : la représentation du camouflet aux xviie et xviiie siècles
publishDate 2019
container_title
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url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-de-l-art-2019-3-page-51?lang=fr
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/rda.205.0051
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