Financement de l’innovation et politiques publiques

Despite the many public support schemes for innovation, obstacles persist: appropriation of knowledge, uncertainty about future profits and sensitivity to economic cycles. France is particularly generous in this area, with subsidies and tax credits like the CIR designed to encourage business R&D...

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Levratto, Nadine
Natura: Article ou chapitre numérique
Lingua:Français
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Descrizione
Riassunto:Despite the many public support schemes for innovation, obstacles persist: appropriation of knowledge, uncertainty about future profits and sensitivity to economic cycles. France is particularly generous in this area, with subsidies and tax credits like the CIR designed to encourage business R&D spending. However, assessing their effectiveness remains complex, and although support positively affects R&D spending, its impact on innovation remains uncertain. What is more, despite the cost of these policies, France is struggling to meet European targets for R&D spending, partly because of the structure of its business fabric. Government intervention, therefore, needs to be revamped to boost innovation.