MARC Görünümü: Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg

Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg

This article looks at the reconstruction of agricultural buildings after the Second World War in Calvados, a region in the northwest of Normandy that saw significant destruction of its rural areas. It aims to shed light on how these buildings were rebuilt and modernized, as well as the architectural...

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Yazar:	Duchesne Lachèvre, Magali
Materyal Türü:	Article ou chapitre numérique
Dil:	Français
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	2024
Online Erişim:	Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM

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spelling	cairn-ANNOR_741_0163ANNORAnnales de Normandie https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-normandie-2024-1-page-163?lang=fr https://doi.org/10.3917/annor.741.0163 Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg Duchesne Lachèvre, Magali2024 fre Annales de Normandie \| 74e Aée \| 1 \| 2024-08-22 \| p. 163-164 \| 0003-4134 ANNOR_74163 This article looks at the reconstruction of agricultural buildings after the Second World War in Calvados, a region in the northwest of Normandy that saw significant destruction of its rural areas. It aims to shed light on how these buildings were rebuilt and modernized, as well as the architectural and industrial doctrine that drove this reconstruction process. In Calvados, a third of all farms were destroyed or damaged. In order for agriculture to be re-established, livestock had to be rebuilt, mines had to be cleared, land had to be rehabilitated, equipment had to be replenished, and temporary housing had to be provided. The necessary recovery program was carried out between 1944 and 1947. The final reconstruction was overseen and financed by the French government. La Maison du Paysan acted as an intermediary for the state in Calvados, through the Coopérative de reconstruction de l’habitat rural (CRHR; Cooperative for the Reconstruction of Rural Housing). Committed to defending family-run farms, the CRHR supported the state’s modernization project. However, this sentiment was not necessarily shared by those whose farms had fallen victim to the war, so the CRHR and the architects involved were forced to accept all manner of functional, constructive, and aesthetic compromises.Notre article porte sur la reconstruction du bâti agricole après la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans le Calvados, où les destructions rurales ont été particulièrement étendues. L’objectif est d’en comprendre les mécanismes de reconstitution et de modernisation ainsi que la doctrine architecturale et industrielle qui en était le moteur. Un tiers des exploitations a été détruit ou endommagé. Le relèvement de l’agriculture nécessita la reconstitution du cheptel, le déminage, la remise en état des terrains, la reconstitution du matériel et le relogement provisoire, programme qui fut exécuté de 1944 à 1947. La reconstruction définitive était encadrée par l’État qui la finançait. Dans le Calvados, la maison du Paysan fut un relais de l’action de l’État, par l’intermédiaire de la coopérative de reconstruction de l’habitat rural (CRHR). Engagée dans la défense de l’exploitation familiale, la CRHR adhérait au projet de modernisation voulu par l’État. Ce n’était pas forcément le cas des sinistrés, si bien que les architectes et la coopérative furent contraints d’accepter toutes sortes de compromis fonctionnels, constructifs et esthétiques.Cairn free access
language	Français
format	Article ou chapitre numérique
building	0/Bibliothèque numérique/ 1/Bibliothèque numérique/Cairn/
description	This article looks at the reconstruction of agricultural buildings after the Second World War in Calvados, a region in the northwest of Normandy that saw significant destruction of its rural areas. It aims to shed light on how these buildings were rebuilt and modernized, as well as the architectural and industrial doctrine that drove this reconstruction process. In Calvados, a third of all farms were destroyed or damaged. In order for agriculture to be re-established, livestock had to be rebuilt, mines had to be cleared, land had to be rehabilitated, equipment had to be replenished, and temporary housing had to be provided. The necessary recovery program was carried out between 1944 and 1947. The final reconstruction was overseen and financed by the French government. La Maison du Paysan acted as an intermediary for the state in Calvados, through the Coopérative de reconstruction de l’habitat rural (CRHR; Cooperative for the Reconstruction of Rural Housing). Committed to defending family-run farms, the CRHR supported the state’s modernization project. However, this sentiment was not necessarily shared by those whose farms had fallen victim to the war, so the CRHR and the architects involved were forced to accept all manner of functional, constructive, and aesthetic compromises.
author	Duchesne Lachèvre, Magali
spellingShingle	Duchesne Lachèvre, Magali Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg
author_facet	Duchesne Lachèvre, Magali
author_sort	Duchesne Lachèvre, Magali
title	Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg
title_short	Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg
title_full	Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg
title_fullStr	Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg
title_full_unstemmed	Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg
title_sort	nouveaux fonds d’archives de la première et de la seconde guerre mondiale au shd-cherbourg
publishDate	2024
container_title
container_issue
url	https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-annales-de-normandie-2024-1-page-163?lang=fr https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.3917/annor.741.0163
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Nouveaux fonds d’archives de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale au SHD-Cherbourg

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