Novelty, information and surprise
The book offers a new approach to information theory that is more general then the classical approach by Shannon. The classical definition of information is given for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space ) with corresponding pro...
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Livre numérique |
| Language: | Anglais |
| Published: |
Berlin, Heidelberg :
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
[20..].
Cham : Springer Nature |
| Edition: | 1st ed. 2012. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Accès sur la plateforme de l'éditeur Accès sur la plateforme Istex Accès Université d'Orléans Accès INSA CVL |
| Note: |
Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) |
| Autres localisations: | Voir dans le Sudoc |
| Edition sous un autre format: | • Novelty, Information and Surprise, Texte imprimé, 9783642290749 • Novelty, Information and Surprise, Texte imprimé, 9783642435836 • Novelty, Information and Surprise, Texte imprimé, 9783642290763 |
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| 009 | PPN168313618 | ||
| 020 | |a 9783642290756 | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 082 | |a 519 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Palm, Günther, |d 1949- | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Novelty, information and surprise |c by Günther Palm. |
| 250 | |a 1st ed. 2012. | ||
| 260 | |a Berlin, Heidelberg : |b Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | ||
| 260 | |a Cham : |b Springer Nature, |c [20..]. | ||
| 500 | |a Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) | ||
| 500 | |a Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) | ||
| 505 | 1 | |a Part I Surprise and Information of Descriptions: Prerequisites Improbability and Novelty of Descriptions Conditional Novelty and Information Part II Coding and Information Transmission: On Guessing and Coding Information Transmission Part III Information Rate and Channel Capacity: Stationary Processes and Information Rate Channel Capacity Shannon's Theorem Part IV Repertoires and Covers: Repertoires and Descriptions Novelty, Information and Surprise of Repertoires Conditioning, Mutual Information and Information Gain Part V Information, Novelty and Surprise in Science: Information, Novelty and Surprise in Brain Theory Surprise from Repetitions and Combination of Surprises Entropy in Physics Part VI Generalized Information Theory: Order- and Lattice-Structures Three Orderings on Repertoires Information Theory on Lattices of Covers Appendices: A. Fuzzy Repertoires and Descriptions A.1 Basic Definitions A.2 Definition and Properties of Fuzzy Repertoires Glossary Bibliography Index | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Part I Surprise and Information of Descriptions: Prerequisites -- Part II Coding and Information Transmission: On Guessing and Coding -- Part III Information Rate and Channel Capacity: Stationary Processes and Information Rate -- Part IV Repertoires and Covers: Repertoires and Descriptions -- Part V Information, Novelty and Surprise in Science: Information, Novelty and Surprise in Brain Theory -- Part VI Generalized Information Theory: Order- and Lattice-Structures -- Improbability and Novelty of Descriptions -- Conditional Novelty and Information -- Information Transmission -- Channel Capacity -- Shannon's Theorem -- Novelty, Information and Surprise of Repertoires -- Conditioning, Mutual Information and Information Gain -- Surprise from Repetitions and Combination of Surprises -- Entropy in Physics -- Three Orderings on Repertoires -- Information Theory on Lattices of Covers -- Appendices: A. Fuzzy Repertoires and Descriptions -- A.1 Basic Definitions -- A.2 Definition and Properties of Fuzzy Repertoires -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index | |
| 506 | |a Accès en ligne pour les établissements français bénéficiaires des licences nationales | ||
| 506 | |a Accès soumis à abonnement pour tout autre établissement | ||
| 506 | |a Conditions particulières de réutilisation pour les bénéficiaires des licences nationales. https://www.licencesnationales.fr/springer-nature-ebooks-contrat-licence-ln-2017 | ||
| 520 | |a The book offers a new approach to information theory that is more general then the classical approach by Shannon. The classical definition of information is given for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space ) with corresponding probabilities adding up to 1. The new definition is given for an arbitrary cover of , i.e. for a set of possibly overlapping propositions. The generalized information concept is called novelty and it is accompanied by two new concepts derived from it, designated as information and surprise, which describe "opposite" versions of novelty, information being related more to classical information theory and surprise being related more to the classical concept of statistical significance. In the discussion of these three concepts and their interrelations several properties or classes of covers are defined, which turn out to be lattices. The book also presents applications of these new concepts, mostly in statistics and in neuroscience | ||
| 650 | |a Intelligence artificielle | ||
| 650 | |a Reconnaissance optique des formes (informatique) | ||
| 650 | |a Neurobiologie | ||
| 776 | 0 | |t Novelty, Information and Surprise |b Texte imprimé |z 9783642290749 | |
| 776 | 0 | |t Novelty, Information and Surprise |b Texte imprimé |z 9783642435836 | |
| 776 | 0 | |t Novelty, Information and Surprise |b Texte imprimé |z 9783642290763 | |
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