Neutron spin echo spectroscopy, viscoelasticity, rheology

Viscoelasticandtransportpropertiesofpolymersintheliquid(solution,melt)or liquid-like (rubber) state determine their processing and application to a large extent and are of basic physical interest [1 3]. An understanding of these dynamic properties at a molecular level, therefore, is of great importa...

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Altres autors: Ewen, B. (Editor), Mours, Marian (Editor), Richter, Dieter, 1947-...., physicien (Editor)
Format: Livre numérique
Idioma:Anglais
Publicat: Berlin ; Paris [etc.] : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg : Springer e-books [20..].
Cham : Springer Nature
Col·lecció:Advances in polymer science 134
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Nota: Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale)
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Edition sous un autre format:• Neutron spin echo spectroscopy. Viscoelasticity. Rheology, with contributions by B. Ewen, M. Mours, D. Richter. T. Shiga, H.H. Winter, Berlin, Springer, 1997, 1 vol. (248 p.), Advances in polymer science, 3-540-62713-8
• Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology, Texte imprimé, 9783662148020
• Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology, Texte imprimé, 9783662148037
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505 0 |a Neutron Spin Echo Investigations on the Segmental Dynamics of Polymers in Melts, Networks and Solutions -- Deformation and Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymer Gels in Electric Fields -- Rheology of Polymers Near Liquid-Solid Transitions. 
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520 |a Viscoelasticandtransportpropertiesofpolymersintheliquid(solution,melt)or liquid-like (rubber) state determine their processing and application to a large extent and are of basic physical interest [1 3]. An understanding of these dynamic properties at a molecular level, therefore, is of great importance. However,thisunderstandingiscomplicatedbythefactsthatdi?erentmotional processes may occur on di?erent length scales and that the dynamics are governed by universal chain properties as well as by the special chemical structure of the monomer units [4,5]. The earliest and simplest approach in this direction starts from Langevin equations with solutions comprising a spectrum of relaxation modes [1 4]. Special features are the incorporation of entropic forces (Rouse model, [6]) which relax uctuations of reduced entropy, and of hydrodynamic interactions (Zimm model, [7]) which couple segmental motions via long-range back ow elds in polymer solutions, and the inclusion of topological constraints or entanglements (reptation or tube model, [8 10]) which are mutually imposed within a dense ensemble of chains. Another approach, neglecting the details of the chemical structure and concentratingontheuniversalelementsofchainrelaxation,isbasedondynamic scalingconsiderations[4,11].Inparticularinpolymersolutions,thisapproach o?ers an elegant tool to specify the general trends of polymer dynamics, although it su?ers from the lack of a molecular interpretation. A real test of these theoretical approaches requires microscopic methods, which simultaneously give direct access to the space and time evolution of the segmental di?usion. Here, quasi-elastic scattering methods play a crucial role sincetheyallowthemeasurementofthecorrespondingcorrelationfunctions.Inparticular,thehigh-resolutionneutronspinecho(NSE)spectroscopy[12 15]is very suitable for such investigations since this method covers an appropriate range in time (0.005)t/ns)40) and space (r/nm [15). Furthermore, the possibilityoflabellingbyhydrogen-deuteriumexchangeallowstheobservation of single-chain behavior even in the melt. 
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