Hidden order and exotic superconductivity in the heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2

In this thesis, the author investigates hidden-order phase transition at T0 = 17.5 K in the heavy-fermion URu2Si2. The four-fold rotational symmetry breaking in the hidden order phase, which imposes a strong constraint on the theoretical model, is observed through the magnetic torque measurement. Th...

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Hlavní autor: Okazaki, Ryuji
Médium: Livre numérique
Jazyk:Anglais
Vydáno: Tokyo : Springer Japan 2013.
Cham : Springer Nature
Edice:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
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Edition sous un autre format:• Hidden Order and Exotic Superconductivity in the Heavy-Fermion Compound URu2Si2, Texte imprimé, 9784431545910
• Hidden Order and Exotic Superconductivity in the Heavy-Fermion Compound URu2Si2, Texte imprimé, 9784431545934
• Hidden Order and Exotic Superconductivity in the Heavy-Fermion Compound URu2Si2, Texte imprimé, 9784431563594
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245 1 0 |a Hidden order and exotic superconductivity in the heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2   |c by Ryuji Okazaki. 
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505 0 |a Introduction -- Heavy-Fermion Superconductor URu2Si2 -- Magnetic torque Study on the Hidden-Order Phase -- Lower Critical Field Study on the Superconducting Phase -- Vortex Lattice Melting Transition -- Conclusion. 
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520 |a In this thesis, the author investigates hidden-order phase transition at T0 = 17.5 K in the heavy-fermion URu2Si2. The four-fold rotational symmetry breaking in the hidden order phase, which imposes a strong constraint on the theoretical model, is observed through the magnetic torque measurement. The translationally invariant phase with broken rotational symmetry is interpreted as meaning that the hidden-order phase is an electronic nematic phase. The observation of such nematicity in URu2Si2 indicates a ubiquitous nature among the strongly correlated electron systems. The author also studies the superconducting state of URu2Si2 below Tc = 1.4 K, which coexists with the hidden-order phase. A peculiar vortex penetration in the superconducting state is found, which may be related to the rotational symmetry breaking in the hidden-order phase. The author also identifies a vortex lattice melting transition. This transport study provides essential clues to the underlying issue of quasiparticle dynamics as to whether a quasiparticle Bloch state is realized in the periodic vortex lattice. 
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